2026 Subject Ranking

Best Graduate Schools for Biology

The Biology ranking compares universities for graduate study using subject strength and applicant demand. This page shows positions 1–30 from the full ranking. Each position belongs to a university, not an individual degree program. Open a university's program count to see and compare its matching graduate programs. It emphasizes doctoral research, faculty depth and the breadth of opportunities across the biological sciences.

University homepage. For program-level links, use GSN Explorer.
RankUniversityCountry
1Stanford UniversityUnited States
21 programs
2Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyUnited States
6 programs
3Harvard UniversityUnited States
20 programs
4University of California, BerkeleyUnited States
15 programs
5University of California--San FranciscoUnited States
10 programs
6University of California San DiegoUnited States
7 programs
7University of CambridgeUnited Kingdom
39 programs
8University of OxfordUnited Kingdom
25 programs
9University of WashingtonUnited States
16 programs
10Rockefeller UniversityUnited States
2 programs
11California Institute of TechnologyUnited States
10 programs
12Princeton UniversityUnited States
6 programs
13Yale UniversityUnited States
14 programs
14Washington University in St. LouisUnited States
16 programs
15Cornell UniversityUnited States
20 programs
16Duke UniversityUnited States
15 programs
17University of PennsylvaniaUnited States
13 programs
18Columbia UniversityUnited States
16 programs
19University of TorontoCanada
16 programs
20University of California, Los AngelesUnited States
23 programs
21Johns Hopkins UniversityUnited States
22 programs
22University of Michigan--Ann ArborUnited States
24 programs
23University of Wisconsin--MadisonUnited States
21 programs
24University of North Carolina--Chapel HillUnited States
20 programs
25University College LondonUnited Kingdom
43 programs
26New York UniversityUnited States
27 programs
27University of CopenhagenDenmark
8 programs
28Tsinghua UniversityChina
29Peking UniversityChina
30The University of TokyoJapan
1 program

How this ranking is built

Graduate study is a career decision. These subject rankings help applicants compare where a degree may create the strongest long-term value, using evidence that reflects how graduate students actually choose and what they gain from their degrees.

We build subject rankings across 37 disciplines and publish the top 30 universities in each. Each university receives one position in the published table for that subject. That position reflects how the university performs across key ranking components, combined consistently for every institution in scope.

Key ranking components

  1. Research strengthDepth, quality, and influence of scholarship and faculty in the university or field.
  2. Employability and career outcomesGraduate placement, employer access, professional standing, alumni networks, and long-term options created by the degree.
  3. Global engagementInternational reach, cross-border relevance, and breadth of academic and professional networks.
  4. Learning experienceQuality and breadth of graduate study and the environment in which students learn, collaborate, and develop.
  5. Applicant demand and revealed preferenceApplication demand and choices admitted applicants make when they hold more than one offer.

Independent expert judgment calibrates the weight given to each component and checks that the resulting order makes sense. There is no one-size-fits-all balance across subjects: research-led fields place more emphasis on academic depth, while professional fields place more emphasis on career outcomes and professional training.

Questions About the Biology Ranking

What does the Biology ranking measure?
It compares the strength of graduate study in Biology across universities using key ranking components: research strength; employability and career outcomes; global engagement; learning experience; and applicant demand and revealed preference. Independent expert judgment calibrates the weight given to each component for the field and checks that the resulting order makes sense.
Does the Biology ranking compare universities or individual programs?
The ranking compares universities, not individual programs. Each university receives one position based on how its graduate offering in Biology performs across the key ranking components. The programs listed beneath it help you explore your options; they do not receive separate ranks.
How should I use the Biology ranking to build my shortlist?
Use it to identify universities worth investigating, then compare the linked programs for academic fit, admissions requirements, deadlines and costs. A higher position should inform your shortlist, not decide it for you.
Which countries are represented in the Biology ranking?
United States (22), United Kingdom (3), China (2), Canada (1), Denmark (1), and Japan (1). The ranking is global and does not use a country quota.
Are higher-ranked universities usually harder to get into?
Often, but not always. Applicant demand and revealed preference are only part of the ranking. Research strength, career outcomes, global engagement, learning experience and field-specific calibration also shape the order. Admission standards still vary by degree level, specialization and individual program, even within the same university.

Explore Rankings and Programs

Biology Program Directories

Choose a degree level and country to browse the full program directory.